• B.C. Pharmacare paid out $773.2 million in subsidies last year, representing a 57-per-cent increase in prescription drug spending since 1999. The biggest jump in medication use is for hypertension (high blood pressure); almost 15 per cent of British Columbians filled a prescription for hypertension drugs in 2003. Use of cholesterol-lowering drugs has more than tripled, placing them in third spot on the most-prescribed list.
  • In second place is a category of drug that has generated astonishing profits for pharmaceutical companies: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), used for depression and anxiety. The first major SSRI was Prozac, released on the market in 1988, followed quickly by Paxil and Zoloft. A Health Canada report issued last year documented an increase in antidepressant use between 1981 and 2000 of 353 per cent; in 2003, more than 15 million prescriptions for SSRIs were dispensed nation-wide. Pfizer’s Zoloft was the 10th best-selling drug in the world that year, garnering $3.4 billion in sales. Fifteen percent of adult Canadians now take SSRIs and here in B.C., the number is even higher, somewhere between 15 and 20 per cent.

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